What is the Fortune 500?


The Fortune 500 is an annual ranking by Fortune magazine identifying the 500 largest US companies based on their total revenue for the fiscal year. This prestigious list encompasses various industries, including technology, healthcare, finance, and retail, reflecting the diverse landscape of the American economy. It serves as a key indicator of economic health and business trends, showcasing major market players and their contributions while offering insights into corporate strategies, challenges, and growth trajectories.

Being included in the Fortune 500 signifies significant market presence and influence, marking these corporations as the largest in the country. The list acts as a benchmark for economic performance and corporate success, making it an essential resource for investors, analysts, and business leaders alike.

What makes you a Fortune 500 company?

To be considered a Fortune 500 company, an organization must meet several criteria:

  1. Revenue: It must generate significant annual revenue, typically ranking among the top 500 US companies.
  2. Incorporation: The company must be incorporated in the U.S. and file financial reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
  3. Public or Private: Both publicly traded and privately held companies can qualify, but they need to disclose their financial data.
  4. Fiscal Year: The ranking is based on revenue for the most recent fiscal year, usually ending in the prior calendar year.
  5. Industry: The company should operate in a substantial industry, contributing to the overall economy.

These criteria ensure that only the largest and most influential companies are included in the Fortune 500 list.

What does it mean if you are a Fortune 500 company?

Being a Fortune 500 company means that a business is one of the 500 largest US companies ranked by total revenue for their fiscal year. This designation signifies a high level of financial success and market influence. It often leads to increased visibility, credibility, and opportunities for partnerships, investments, and talent acquisition. Additionally, being on the list can enhance a company’s brand reputation and attract attention from consumers and investors alike.

Fortune 500 vs. S&P 500: What’s the Difference?

The Fortune 500 and S&P 500 are both significant lists but differ in focus and criteria.

The Fortune 500 ranks the 500 largest US companies by total revenue for their respective fiscal years, encompassing both public and private entities across various industries. It serves as a measure of corporate size and economic impact.

In contrast, the S&P 500 is a stock market index that tracks the performance of 500 of the largest publicly traded companies in the US based on market capitalization. It is used as a benchmark for the overall health of the US stock market and reflects the performance of leading companies across different sectors. Essentially, the Fortune 500 emphasizes revenue, while the S&P 500 focuses on market value.

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