What is Call the Question?


Call the question, also referred to as moving the previous question in Robert’s Rules of Order, is a parliamentary procedure used to end debate on a motion and proceed directly to a vote. When a member “calls the question”, they are effectively requesting that further discussion on the matter be halted and the assembly take immediate action. In short, it’s a strategic move to expedite decision-making when the debate has become lengthy.

While the call the question is considered a motion to close debate, it does not automatically stop the debate. The assembly must vote on whether to end the discussion. Hence, preventing prolonged discussion on issues that are ready for resolution. 

How do you call the question in Robert’s Rules of Order?

In Robert’s Rules of Order, the following steps must be followed to properly call the question:

When can you call the question?

A member can call the question at any time during the debate when they believe the discussion has gone on long enough, and it’s time to vote. However, there are certain considerations to take note of:

Before allowing the motion to call the question, the chairperson should ensure everyone will have an opportunity to speak or express their views. 

Does call the question require a second?

Yes, calling the question requires a second. This means at least one other member must agree to stop debate and move to a vote. Without a second, the motion fails, and debate continues. The requirement of a second ensures the assembly supports closing the discussion and prevents any single member from unduly curtailing debate.

Is calling the question debatable?

No, calling the question is not debatable under Robert’s Rules of Order. Once this motion is made and seconded, the assembly does not engage in further debate on the proposal to end the discussion itself. Instead, the group proceeds immediately to vote on whether to close the debate.

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